Showing posts with label where is angkor wat. Show all posts
Showing posts with label where is angkor wat. Show all posts

Sunday, July 22, 2012

Siem Reap - Angkor Wat Temples Part 2

Angkor Thom

After visiting the Angkor Wat temples, we proceeded to Angkor Thom.  The south gate of Angkor Thom is just 1.7 km north of Angkor Wat.

South gate of Angkor Thom
Angkor Thom, known as Big City, is a 3 km squared walled and moated royal city and was the last capital of the Angkorian empire.  After Jayaraman VII recaptured the Angkorian capital from the Cham invaders in 1181, he began a massive building campaign across the empire, constructing Angkor Thom as his new capital city.  He began with existing structures and built a grand enclosed city around them adding the outer wall/moat and some of Angkor's greatest temples including his state-temple, Bayon, which is set at the center of the city.  There are five entrances (gates) to the city, one for each cardinal point, and the victory gate leading to the Royal Palace area.  Each gate is crowned with 4 giant faces.

Close up of the Hindu demons
Angkor Thom is in the Bayon style.

A Hindu God

Holiday Travel Tips:-
Notice that some of the heads are missing and some are a very light clayish colour as these are not original and have been replaced.

One of the five gates with Hindu gods and demons
The bas reliefs on the southern exterior wall of the lower level as seen here depict the real-life scenes from the historical sea battle between the Khmer and the Cham.

Bas reliefs on the Southern exterior wall

Bayon Temple

Beautiful

Columns in a row

Get your picture taken
A very popular tourist spot

Apsara

Holiday Travel Tips:-
Should you not have much time to visit all the Angkor Wat temples, then at least make time for Angkor Wat as well as the Bayon temple

Faces of Avalokiteshvara at Bayon Temple
The giant stone faces of Bayon have become one of the most recognisable images connected with classic Khmer art and architecture.  There are 37 standing towers with most but not all sporting four carved faces.

Intricately designed

Carved reliefs on a temple of Angkor Thom
As can be seen from most of these Angkor Wat temples ruins, you can admire the various bas reliefs of the many mythological figures of gods and goddesses from Hinduism to Buddhism.

Apsara
Lovely works of art
Buddha
Bayon
Lions and dragons
UNESCO site - World Cultural Heritage
Faces everywhere

 

Terrace of the Elephants

Terrace of the Elephants is an impressive, two and a half metre tall, 300 metre long terrace wall adorned with carved elephants and garudas that spans the heart of Angkor Thom.  The northern section of the wall displays some particularly fine sculpture.

Terrace of the Elephants

Check out the carvings - young elephant learning how to catch a boar

More sculptures

Ta Prohm

Conservation and restoration of Ta Prohm temple
Ta Prohm was constructed in the mid 12th to early 13th century by King Jayavarman VII in the Bayon style.  Located approximately one kilometre east of Angkor Thom, this sprawling Buddhist monastic complex is only partially cleared of jungle overgrowth.

Trees literally grow on the temple

See how huge the trees are, just by the roots

Ta Prohm temple

History of Ta Prohm temple

Intentionally left partially unrestored, massive fig and silk-cotton trees grow from the towers and corridors offering a 'jungle atmosphere' and some of the best 'tree-in-temple' photo opportunitites at Angkor.  The unusual sight of trees towering from the ruins of Ta Prohm have made it one of Angkor's most visited temples, with many calling it the 'tree temple'.


Beautiful carvings
Ta Prohm was one of King Jayavarman VII's first major temple projects and dedicated to his mother whilst Preah Khan was dedicated to his father.

Such a pity, all in ruins
Restoration works being carried out
Laborious but necessary...  labeling of each and every stone to be put back in the exact spot


Sunday, July 15, 2012

Siem Reap - Angkor Wat Temples Part 1

 Where Is Angkor Wat?


Angkor Wat is the largest Khmer temple complex in the world in Angkor, Siem Reap, Cambodia.  Situated in the Angkor Archaeological Park area which contains the magnificent remains of the different capitals of the Khmer Empire, from the 9th to the 15th century, Angkor Wat Temple, together with Angkor Thom, the Bayon Temple with its countless sculptural decorations and numerous other temples of that era, are now under the umbrella of UNESCO World Heritage Centre.

Map of Angkor in Siem Reap, Cambodia


What is Angkor Wat?

Built in the early 12th century by King Suryavarman II, Angkor Wat (City Temple) is now one of the top ten Cambodia tourist attraction.  Built as a state temple in the capital, Angkor Wat is designed in the high classical style of Khmer architecture and pretty much well preserved.

Within the Angkor Archaeological Park, you will see the temple ruins of Angkor which represent the remnants of the millennium-old Angkorian-era capitals of the ancient Khmer Empire.  Most of these temples were built at the height of the Khmer Empire between the 9th and 12th century A.D.

The Angkor Wat temple was initially dedicated to Vishnu, a Hindu God, but somewhere in the late thirteenth century, it was converted to Buddhist use and has been so until this very day.

Angkor Wat lies within a moat with an outer wall spanning 3.6 kilometres (2.2 mi).  It is indeed amazing how grand the temple must have been and you can marvel at the harmony of the architecture.  Be amazed at the numerous bas-reliefs and devatas adorning the walls of the Angkor Wat temples.

The Angkor Wat temple lies 5.5 kilometres (3.4 mi) north of Siem Reap.

There are 3 kinds of passes into the Angkor Wat Temples area.
1 day = $20
3 days = $40
7 days = $60

Information at the ticketing counter
A one-day pass with photograph
Holiday Travel Tips:-
If you wish to avoid the heat of the day, start off as early as possible.  The Angkor Wat Temples open as early as 0500 hrs.  Most tourists would be there around that time to start with a magnificent sunrise.  At such an early hour, you can be assured that there is a smaller crowd and the day is much cooler.
 
Check out some of the Angkor Wat pictures below...

Beautiful reflection of the Angkor Wat Temple in the early morning
Although many sites extol the virtue of viewing sunrise at Angkor Wat in Siem Reap when you are there, they do not share with you the best times for you to see a spectacular sunrise. Our English speaking Cambodian guide told us that it would not be a fruitful trip for us to see the sunrise when we were there in June as it would be cloudy.  True enough, we were not able to see the sun rise and after a while, the whole sky was just bright and the sun was still hiding.

Holiday Travel Tips:-
According to our Cambodian guide, the best time to see a spectacular sunrise would be around December to March.

Angkor Wat
Rows of columns makes for a nice picture
One of the many reliefs
Many pillars have their base just like this one


View of Angkor Wat from a different angle
Exterior of the Angkor Wat temple

Holiday Travel Tips:-
Do note that visiting the Angkor Wat temples can be a hot, sticky and sweaty activity.  Remember to keep yourself hydrated at all times.


Explanation of the Bas Relief of the southern gallery
Works of art...
Hours must have gone into creating all these bas reliefs
Explanation of the bas relief of the western gallery
One of the many bas reliefs
An idea of what the wooden ceiling looked like before
Interesting
Holiday Travel Tips:-
Look carefully and you will find certain bas relief decorations uncompleted.

Check out the uncompleted bas relief decorations.  Look at the sides...
These were placed in later
One of the many statues of their god
Another statue of their god
More Bas Reliefs
Apsara - beautiful and seductive girls of Hindu mythology
The bas reliefs must have been coloured in their hey day as can still be seen a little in this bas relief
Admiring the bas reliefs
Some of the very rare red colour still around
Original writings, some of which bears resemblance to the current Khmer language according to our guide
Holiday Travel Tips:-
Guides can be hired for about US$20 a day and are available for most major languages. We found it particularly useful having a guide with us as he was able to give us a brief on the history of the Angkor Wat Temples as well as explain the bas-reliefs which we would have found overwhelming and definitely not have understood anything if it were not for our guide.

Standing right in the centre of the Angkor Wat temple

Some of the explanations

Just admiring all the bas reliefs


Going up to the second level of Angkor Wat temple
Placing a stone and making sure it does not fall is supposed to mean that you will be back
Holiday Travel Tips:-
Some of the areas within the Angkor Wat temples require a dress code.  No spaghetti straps, shorts or sleeveless tops are allowed.  Best to cover the shoulders and legs as a show of respect.

Regulation to go up to level 3


The steep steps up to the 3rd level where dress code is required

Headless statues due to the war
Buddha at the 3rd level
Overlooking the courtyard where you can have your photographs taken with the people in traditional costume
View from the 3rd level

One of the towers
One of the remaining lions
The moat around Angkor Wat temple
7 headed dragon